1. 1. Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale ↑

1. 1. Giles ↑

1. 1. Atman’s Goal Orientation Index ↑

1. 1. Acting ↑

1. 1. Chyung ↑

1. 1. Keller ↑

1. 1. Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction(ARCS) ↑

1. 1. Xenos, Pierrakeas, Pintelas ↑

1. 1. Tello ↑

1. 1. Shih&Gamon ↑

1. 1. Hughes ↑

1. 1. Canfeild learning style Inventory ↑

1. 1. Independent Conceptual ↑

1. 1. Muse Jr ↑

1. 1. quasi-replication ↑

1. 1. Osborn ↑

1. 1. Grade Point Average ↑

1. 1. study environment ↑

1. 1. Gwekewerere ↑

1. 1. bernath & Rubin ↑

1. 1. Bedore Jr ↑

1. 1. art Institute Online ↑

1. 1. Jun ↑

1. 1. Morris, Finnegan&Wu ↑

1. 1. cognitive load ↑

1. 1. Inan, Yukselturk& Grant ↑

1. 1. Doherty ↑

1. 1. Kerr, Rynearson& kerr ↑

1. 1. Yukselturk& Inan ↑

1. 1. Levy ↑

1. 1. locus of control ↑

1. 1. Holder ↑

1. 1. hope ↑

1. 1. Sun, et al ↑

1. 1. Hernandez ↑

1. 1. media richness theory ↑

1. 1. immediacy ↑

1. 1. technological immediacy ↑

1. 1. intimacy ↑

1. 1. Bernard et al ↑

1. 1. King Yee et al ↑

1. 1. computer self-efficacy ↑

1. 1. perceived usefulness ↑

1. 1. perceived ease of use ↑

1. 1. behavioral intention ↑

1. 1. computer anxiety ↑

1. 1. Gerlich ↑

1. 1. Liu, Gomez, Yen ↑

1. 1. Social presence ↑